All expressions used in PL/pgSQL statements are processed using the server's main SQL executor. For example, when you write a PL/pgSQL statement like
IF expression
THEN ...
PL/pgSQL will evaluate the expression by feeding a query like
SELECT expression
to the main SQL engine. While forming the SELECT
command,
any occurrences of PL/pgSQL variable names
are replaced by parameters, as discussed in detail in
Section 41.11.1.
This allows the query plan for the SELECT
to
be prepared just once and then reused for subsequent
evaluations with different values of the variables. Thus, what
really happens on first use of an expression is essentially a
PREPARE
command. For example, if we have declared
two integer variables x
and y
, and we write
IF x < y THEN ...
what happens behind the scenes is equivalent to
PREPARE statement_name
(integer, integer) AS SELECT $1 < $2;
and then this prepared statement is EXECUTE
d for each
execution of the IF
statement, with the current values
of the PL/pgSQL variables supplied as
parameter values. Normally these details are
not important to a PL/pgSQL user, but
they are useful to know when trying to diagnose a problem.
More information appears in Section 41.11.2.